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Preserving your Gown
After
the celebrations are complete, what’s a newlywed bride
to do with her gown?
Whether
you decide to keep your beautiful gown as a keepsake for
your daughter or save it for sentimental reasons, you
must first have it cleaned.
Your
gown should be cleaned as soon as possible. Certainly
within the first thirty days after the reception. The
longer that stains set on the gown the harder it will be
to remove them, creating a risk to the fabric or color.
Any stains such as food, grease, cake, hemline soil,
grass and especially champagne should be noted and
discussed with the cleaner. Champagne and any sugar
based stains are often the most difficult to remove
unless pretreated before cleaning.
Beads
should be secured and sewn on before cleaning. Glued on
beads soften in perchlorethylene (a common solvent used
by normal cleaners) and lose their finish, some actually
dissolve. Cleaners using stoddard solvents often have a
better chance in cleaning without any damage to beads or
fancy embellishments. Before cleaning your gown you
should have the beads tested by the cleaner. This is
very simply done by placing a bead in solvent for 5 to
10 minutes. The bead is then checked to see if any
finish or any part of the enamel has dissolved. If you
notice a cloudy finish to the bead then it is best to
find a cleaner who uses another type of cleaning
solvent.
Following cleaning, the gown should be available for
inspection. This is a very important step. Any questions
regarding stains that were not removed should be
discussed at this time. Additional cleaning or handling
to remove these stains may involve risk to the garment.
You should make sure you are aware of all the possible
risks prior to authorizing additional services.
Once
the cleaning has been completed and your gown has been
inspected, it is now ready for proper storage. Gowns
should never be packaged in plastic or hermetically
sealed (often referred to as vacuum sealed) since gases
trapped
in the
enclosure can buildup and cause permanent damage or a
yellowing effect to the gown. Boxes made with cellophane
or plastic windows are also a poor choice since they
give off gasses which can cause damage to the gown. Most
plastics decompose giving off fumes that cause rapid
oxidation of the fabric and may deposit acidic residues
onto the fabric. Sealing with plastic can also trap
moisture inside the box creating potential problems with
mildew. Besides, if your gown is made with natural
fibers it will need to breathe in the storage
environment. Museums and textile conservators recommend
storing fabrics in an environment that breathes.
Insist
that your cleaner use Archival Products such as boxes
and tissues that are acid free, lignin free and that
meet museum standards and specifications for long term
textile storage. Archival unbuffered or buffered tissues
should be used in between the folds of the gown to
prevent permanent breaks or wrinkles. Buffered tissue is
most commonly used with synthetic fabrics while
unbuffered tissues are used on natural fabrics like
silk, cotton or wool.
Your
gown should be taken out of the box about every 5 to 7
years for inspection and refolding. This gives you
quality control over the gowns aging results and is most
helpful in making sure you catch any stains that show
with age. If new stains are noticed, you will need to
have your cleaner inspect the gown and possibly reclean
it. While handling your gown, white cotton gloves should
be worn to keep finger oils from depositing on the gown.
Oils can oxidize thus leaving a stain like appearance on
the gown.
Now
that you have your gown in a box, it is time to choose a
location to store it. The best place to store a gown is
in a cool, dry place such as underneath a bed or on a
middle shelf of a closet. Basements and attics where
humidity and temperature are too extreme are not good
locations. It is important that air is able to circulate
around the box to provide a consistent, stable
environment for the gown to age in. With care your gown
can remain a prize possession for generations to come
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