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Having a Medieval/Renaissance
Wedding: and updating it for modern times
When
fashion historians in years to come look back on
what characterized the 1990's, one thing will
stand out. No, not grunge; that fad happened too
early in the decade to be much remembered in the
end. Rather, the 1990's will be remembered for
this: borrowing fully and shamelessly from other
eras, both in this century and those earlier.
Nowhere is this
trend more obvious than in wedding fashions. An
examination of styles that were popular in the
past ten years reveals a fascinating obsession
with and love for times past. The gauzy,
pre-hippie look of the Empire-style gown,
(anyone remember Gwyneth Paltrow in "Emma"?) the
lacy dress and swept-up hairdo of the Victorian
era, or the stylish suit--a la Coco Channel--of
World War II brides; all have been
resurrected--and often updated--in the past
decade.
One of the most
emulated historical periods, I found in
researching this topic, is the
Medieval/Renaissance. People worldwide,
particularly in Western cultures, have chosen to
recall this time when creating their own
nuptials. And why not? Turns out the traditions
of the age of the Renaissance are some of the
most rich--and beautiful--in European history.
LOCATIONS
So you’ve
gotten engaged. Time to plan the wedding. Turns
out your the kind of person for whom a white
dress, black tux, and pink flowers doesn’t cut
it. Rather, you have a thing for the
traditionally romantic--knights in shining
armor, to be exact. If this is the case, a
Medieval/Renaissance wedding--complete with
recollections of Guinevere and Sir Lancelot--may
be the perfect choice for you.
The first
decision you’ll be confronted with is where to
hold such a wedding. If you want your ceremony
in a church, try to find one that looks Gothic--i.e
made of stone, with lots of stained glass, and
even, possibly, some Tudor (brown-and-ivory)
wooden accents.
If you are
having your wedding in a hall that is modern,
the Medieval wedding will be more difficult to
accomplish, but can still be improvised. In this
case, decorate the space with plenty of ivy (the
traditional wedding plant of the era--seems you
can never have too much of it), black iron
candleabras and scrolls, banners of family
crests, large baskets of flowers, and flowered
garlands on wooden and/or iron poles (for more
info on flowers, see below). Big, chunky wooden
candle holders are also appropriate and add the
requisite flavor to the scene.
Design for the
reception is similar. There are tons of places
around the world that are appropriate for this
type of wedding. Most popular is an old castle
or castle-looking building that is now or can
now be used as a party location. Even in the
U.S. there are such places in most areas. (Of
course, not all of them have the same level of
authenticity as in, say, Scotland--but we
Americans are used to that being the case,
unfortunately or not!)
Most of these
places are used to holding Medieval weddings,
and know how to accommodate such a request. They
may even offer advice on choices like decor,
food, and music, and recommend persons and
businesses in the area that offer appropriate
services.
One last
option--and it’s a good one--is to get married
at a local or regional Renaissance Fair. In the
United States, there’s such a fair in nearly
every state or even counties, and it’s becoming
more and more common to see weddings taking
place at them. There’s usually a hospitality
coordinator or other such person in charge of
arranging such an event, and then, in essence,
all of the hard work is being done for you.
Often, the bridal party just shows up, and the
fair takes care of the rest. The feasibility of
this option, however, depends on both the size
of the fair and the size of the wedding (it’s
much easier to do this if you’re having a
smaller wedding).
DRESS
If you are a
bride-to-be and are going to have a Medieval
wedding, immediately let go of the notion of a
white dress. Brides in the Middle Ages wore dark
and regal velvet dresses in such colors as
hunter green, burgundy wine, or deep purple.
Often these dresses were laced up the sides
and/or back, had long, pleated skirts, and were
floor-length and long-sleeved. They were also
usually relatively (tastefully) low-cut. A
metallic (gold or silver) braided ribbon often
ran throughout the design. The torso of the
dress often was cut like coat, hence the dress
being called a "cotehardie," or, literally,
"bold coat."
Brides today
who want a Medieval or Renaissance-style wedding
often stick to such a dress for both themselves
and their bridesmaids. Hair is worn long and
flowing, with loose curls, braids, or roles. In
lieu of a veil, it is suggested that brides wear
a wreath of ivy, herbs, and flowers, possibly
with ribbons attached and hanging loose over the
back of her head.
The dress is as
unique for men. Tights, breeches, tunics, pirate
shirts, laced vests, and boots are the order of
the day. If his hair is long, it too can (in
fact, should) be worn loose. Also, anything in a
tapestry pattern is perfect for either the bride
or the groom, as well as anyone in the wedding
party.
Now you’re
probably saying, sure, that sounds great, but
where can I actually find such clothing? The
answer is, there is more than one option
available. There are manufacturers and pattern
makers who offer excellent selections. Some of
the major ones include Medieval Miscellanea,
Past Patterns, Folkware Patterns, and Fantasy
Fashion. The Raiments catalog is another place
that came up frequently in my research.
If you don’t
sew, or don’t know of anyone who does, another
option is going to local costume shops, theatre
groups, Renaissance fairs, or even the Salvation
Army and seeing what they have. You’d be
surprised some of the items people bring to
these places!
FLOWERS
The element
that makes the flowers of this celebration
distinct from other weddings is the prominent
use of herbs. Rosemary, thyme, basil, and even
garlic often play a prominent role and are
interspersed with the chosen flowers. This
custom originated from what was then believed to
be the mystical, even religious, significance of
various herbs in both health and destiny.
As with the
clothing, the flowers displayed should be rich,
darker shades such as red, orange, purple,
green, brown, and bright yellow. Suggested
flowers include the gloriosa lily, which has the
appearance of crushed red velvet; ivy; red
roses; amaryllis; birch twigs or holly branches;
and parrot tulips. Bouquets, especially the
bride’s, should be large, overflowing, and
hand-tied. Obviously, since this was long before
the era of professional flower shops and
Styrofoam used in fanciful centerpieces, all the
flowers should appear as rustic and natural as
possible.
One last thing
in terms of flowers: believe it or not, wheat,
considered symbolic of fertility, played a vital
role in marriage ceremonies. Therefore, many
brides today who are getting married in a
Medieval wedding are sure to integrate some
wheat into her bouquet.
INVITATIONS
The last thing
you’ll need to figure out are the invitations.
The most appropriate, and thus common,
invitation to a Medieval/Renaissance wedding is
made of ivory or beige parchment paper, with the
announcement written (or printed) in calligraphy
(black ink). The paper can then be either rolled
like a poster and clasped with a napkin-like
ring scrolled metal or wood, or folded into
thirds and sealed with a gold seal, or, for the
more altruistic, hot wax.
There are many
gorgeous papers available nowadays at paper and
art supply stores, many of them with a
washed-out, antiquated look that is perfect for
these invitations.
There’s no
doubt that of all the period-style weddings,
Medieval/Renaissance is not only one of the most
popular but also the most dramatic and possibly
romantic. Stone castles, Tudor fashions, Gothic
design, sweeping velvet gowns, stunning
wildflowers, and men in tights....what else
could a bride possibly want for her special
day?! |